Iveronov Ivan Aleksandrovich (Alexeyevich) General data:
19.03.1867 - 11.08.1916
Place of birth: Moscow City, Russian Empire
Studied in: Constantine Border Institute, Moscow City, Russian Empire (since 1991 Moscow State University of Land Management, Russian Federation) (1881-1887);
Key interests: astronomy, geodesy
Biography:
He was born on 7 Julian calendar or 19 on the Gregorian calendar) in March 1867 in Moscow City, the Russian Empire in the family of a deacon. The origin of the surname is associated with the Georgian monastery on Mount Athos in Greece.
He and his elder brother Sergei (he was born in 1961) soon lost their father, and grew up in Moscow in the Mukhaniv children's shelter. At the age of 11, the boy was enrolled in the number of pupils of the Constantine Boundary Institute in Moscow City. According to some reports, he became a student at the Institute in 1881. After graduating from the Constantine Boundary Institute in 1887, he left at the institute for training in teaching activities. He trained at the Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory and in the units of the Military Topographic Service. Thus, in August 1887, he was sent to military service as "volunteer of the first category, conductor of the 2nd class" (the name "volunteer" since 1886 was applied to persons with higher education, obliged to serve 1 year, and the rank of rank conductor in the 19th century, he met the notion of "the designer of a non-commissioned officer rank in the engineering or construction department". Since September 1887 to October 1889, he served in the Chief of the Chancellery as the senior landed assistant. From October 1889 to October 1890, he was seconded to the Nicolay Main Observatory in Pulkovo. His supervisor work in Pulkovo Observatory senior astronomer was professor of practical astronomy General Staff, member of the Russian Geographical Society F. F. Vitram.
Since 1891 he began to teach astronomy and geodesy in the Constantine Border Institute. In 1894 he received the title of associate professor, and in February 1906 he received the title of professor of the department of geodesy and became the head of the Institute Observatory. (According to some reports, he was the successor to the astronomer as head of the astronomical observatory on September 1, 1902, became K. A. Tsvetkov, ie the post of the head of the observatory he worked in 1901-1902). He taught at this educational institution in 1915. He also served as an inspector at the Institute since April 24, 1902 until September 29, 1908.
In May-June 1891, he was on a trip to the Corps of military topographers to participate in geodetic works in the western region of the Russian Empire, where he successfully worked under the direction of the chief of the expedition of the astronomer I. I. Stebnitsky.
In 1905 he served as a full-time advisor, and in 1908 he received the title of a full-time full-time advisor, that is, a civilian rank of the IV class, giving the right to an hereditary nobility, the title of "Your Excellency" and a high salary.
In February 1908, in the wake of the P. A. Stolypin's reform in Moscow, a new institution was opened for the country - the Optical-Mechanical Institute. The institution belonged to the trading house "M. Tauber, K. Tsvetkov and Ko". The actual state councilor Iveronov I. A. on the rights of the depositor was admitted to the trading house. The company consisted of a factory of optical and mechanical devices, carpentry and foundry workshop and shop. The main directions of the new firm's work are the manufacture of glasses for various optical instruments: pipes, microscopes, binoculars, magnifying glasses, glasses, pince-nezers, etc., as well as manufacturing according to drawings and samples of various geodetic instruments. In addition, the factory produced various tools repair. The Optical-Mechanical Institute was the general representative in Russia of the STEINHEIL SOEHNE firms in Munich and G. HEYDE in Dresden, supplying them with optical, astronomical, physical and other instruments.
In 1909 he began working as director of the Moscow Agricultural Institute (Petrov Agricultural Academy). At the same time, since 1908 he has been studying geodesy at the Imeratorial University of Moscow, having a post of private associate, and also taught geodesy at Higher Women's Courses. Since November, 1908 he was also a freelance general professor at the Moscow Commercial Institute, where he read a course in land management.
In 1892, the scientist identified the latitude of Moscow City and six county cities of the Moscow province by way of observing anti-aircraft stars with a passage tool installed in the first vertical.
Beginning with the research of the reverse pendulum of Repsold in 1893, which was conducted in Pulkovo, Moscow, Podolsk, Tsaritsyn and Dmitrov, and published the results of research on the anomalies of the Moscow City attraction in his work "Observations over the rotations of the reverse pendulums of Repsold", which was awarded by the Russian Geographical Society in 1893 With a small silver medal, he gradually expanded the range of his scientific works. He continued studying the Moscow attraction, took a direct part in the large-scale filming of the Yudvos, developed their methodology, led fieldwork by the forces of the Constantine Boundary Institute for mapping Simferopol, Vladimir, Kostroma, published several serious works on historical and legal issues of cross-bordering. Since 1906 he was a professor, and in April 1909 he was appointed by the highest order as director of the Moscow Agricultural Institute. Twice, at the first constituent and at the second congresses, he was re-elected head of the Society of Russian Land Surveyors, which was formed in December 1906.
He died on July 29 (according to the Julian calendar or August 11 on the Gregorian calendar) in 1916 in Moscow City.
Main publications:
1. Иверонов И. А., Биком А. Н. Курс низшей геодезии.-М.: Типография Московского университета, 1908
2. Иверонов И. А. Сборник лекций, читанных на Курсах для агрономов.-Изд.-во Общество взаимопомощи русских агрономов. 1910
3. Иверонов И. А. Способ наименьших квадратов, 1911
4. Иверонов И. А. Московский сельскохозяйственный институт ко дню пятидесятилетия.-М. 1916
Sources:
1 Почётные профессора МИИГАиК
2 ru.wikipedia.org
3 ИЗДАНИЯ ПЕРВЫХ ЛЕТ СОВЕТСКОЙ ВЛАСТИ 1917–1930 Каталог коллекции фонда редких книг НБ ЮУрГУ.-Челябинск 2017.-38 с.
4 Хренов Н. С. Иван Алексеевич Иверонов. К 120-летию со дня рождения // Геодезия и картография. — 1987. — № 9
