Bliokh Pavel Viktorovich General data:
08.03.1922 - 13.03.2000
Place of birth: Tambov city, Russian SSR
Studied in: A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (since 1999 V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University) (1951); Leningrad Air Academy of the Red Army (since 2012, A. F. Mozhaysky Military Space Red Banner Academy, St. Petersburg City, Russian Federation) (1941-1942); Leningrad Military-Mechanical Institute of the People (1939-1941);
Key interests: decameter radio astronomy, theoretical physics
Biography:
He was born March 8, 1922 in Tambov city of Russian SSR in the family of the doctor.
In 1939, he graduated from average school in the Livny city, Orel Region, and entered the Leningrad Military-Mechanical Institute of People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry.
In 1941 he entered the ranks of the Soviet Army, graduated from military service in November 1958
Since February 1941 to February 1942, he studied at the Air Force Academy in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg).
Since September 1946 to June 1951 he studied in the Kharkiv State University in correspondence with the specialization "Theoretical Physics", where he received a diploma in physics with honors.
Since February 1942 to November 1958, he worked as a lecturer at the Kharkiv Aircraft Technical School.
In December 30, 1956 he was awarded the title of "Knight of the Order of the Red Star".
Since November 1958 he has been working at the Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, initially as a junior researcher, and in April 1960 he became the head of the second btheoretical department, worked in this position until 1967.
In 1959 he defended his Ph.D. thesis under the direction of V. L. Hermann.
In 1959 - 1960 he actively participated in the organization of the Radio Engineering Faculty and headed the Department of Theoretical Foundations of Radio Engineering at the Kharkiv Aviation Institute (now the State Aerospace University (KAI)).
Since 1962 to 1984, he was originally a senior lecturer, and later became a professor at the Department of Space Radiophysics at Kharkiv State University. O. M. Gorky. (now V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University).
In 1969 he defended his doctoral dissertation
Since 1972, he has a professor's degree in specialty "Radiophysics, including quantum radiophysics"
Since 1986 he has been the head of the theoretical department of the Radio Astronomy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
In 1992 he received the title "Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine".
Omer on March 13, 2000 in Kharkiv city.
The only area of his scientific work is radiophysics. He developed the theory of atmospheric radio waves, the spread of electromagnetic waves in the near-Earth and outer space, and also the theory of dust plasma, working towards statistical radio physics.
The scientist analyzed the properties of atmospheric radiohvylevodiv, parametric electronic devices made the necessary calculations lens effect of Earth's atmosphere (for example, in the late 1970s, he and R. S. Shubova investigated the question of changes in the ionosphere parameters in the lunar shadow area that occurs during total solar eclipse) and evaluated global tropospheric, ionospheric lens effect predicted cleavage of natural frequencies in the Earth-ionosphere cavity under the influence of the geomagnetic field, built a theory of super-long wave fluctuations in the waveguide Earth-ionosphere, grounded the spatio-temporal analogy between wave diffraction and deformation of a radio pulse in a dispersion medium, developed a theory The stability of the antenna antennas, built a wave theory of gravitational lenses, analyzed the self-gravity of particles in dusty cosmic plasma.
A whole galaxy of scientists has been brought up. Under his guidance, 14 candidates were defended, and he was a scientific adviser of 5 doctoral students. Published over 150 scientific works, including 5 monographs, scientific methodical manuals, author's certificates, etc.
Main publications:
1. Bliokh, P.V Diffraction of light and lens effect of the stellar gravitational field./ P.V.Bliokh, A.A Minakov // Astrophys. and Space Sci.– 1975. – Vol. 34.- N2. – P. L7 – L9.
2. О коротковолновой границе гравитационной фокусировки в связи с несферичностью поля тяготения звезды/ П.В.Блиох, А.А.Минаков // Астрон. журн. – 1978. – Т. 55.- Вып. 5. – C. 966-971.
3. Гравитационные линзы./ П.В.Блиох, А.А.Минаков – К.: Наук. думка, 1989. – 240 с
4. Gravitational lenses: Research results of the decade (1979-1989)/ P.V.Bliokh., A.A Minakov //Advances in Space Research. – 1989. – Vol. 9.- N 9. – P. 143-145.
Sources:
1 Колтовой Н. А. Книга 5. Часть 14. Новая физика.-С.140
2 www-space.univer.kharkov.ua
3 Павел Викторович Блиох (к 85-летию со дня рождения) /А. А. Минаков, В. Г. Синицын, Ю. М. Ямпольский//Радиофизика и астрономия, 2007, Т. 12, №1,-С.93-106
4 Отдел космической радиофизики Радиоастрономического института Национальной академии наук Украины/А. А. Минаков// Радиофизика и радиоастрономия, 2005, Т. 10, специальный выпуск, С.S74-S85
